JAPAN – The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, for its efforts “to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.” The Norwegian Nobel Committee praised the group “for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.”

Nihon Hidankyo, also known as Hibakusha, was formed by witnesses to the only two nuclear bombs ever to be used in war. The survivors have dedicated their lives to trying to rid the world of nuclear weapons. “The Hibakusha help us to describe the indescribable, to think the unthinkable, and to somehow grasp the incomprehensible pain and suffering caused by nuclear weapons,” the committee said, announcing its decision in the Norwegian capital of Oslo on Friday. Dan Smith, the director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), told CNN he was “delighted” that the Hibakusha had been awarded this year’s prize.

“As the Soviet and US leaders Gorbachev and Reagan said in 1985, nuclear war can never be won and must never be fought. The Hibakusha remind us of that every day,” Smith said. “The bomb on Nagasaki was the second time a nuclear weapon was used in war: Let it be the last!”

Around 80,000 people died instantly when the United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. As he watched the mushroom cloud balloon into the sky, Robert Lewis – co-pilot of the Enola Gay, which dropped the bomb – reportedly said: “My God, what have we done?” Three days later, the US dropped a second bomb on Nagasaki, further killing some 70,000 people. In the years that followed, tens of thousands were killed in both cities by the radiation from the blast.

The thousands of survivors, many of whom suffered severe injuries and radiation sickness, became known as “hibakusha,” which translates to “bomb-affected people.” There is even a term – “niju hibakusha” – to refer to the more than 160 people who were present at both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “The fates of those who survived the infernos of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were long concealed and neglected,” the committee said. (CNN)

Photo: Nihon Hidankyo co-chair Toshiyuki Mimaki, who survived the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, at a news conference in the city after his organization won the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize. (Reuters)

Photo: A photo taken about six miles from the scene of the Nagasaki explosion. According to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum, photographer Hiromichi Matsuda took this 15 minutes after the attack. (Getty Images)

JAMAICA -JAMAICA’S economy shrank more than initially thought during the July to September quarter of 2024, according to new data released on Tuesday. The Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin), in its final estimate of third-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) released Tuesday afternoon, showed a 3.5 per cent contraction in the economy. That was down sharply from the 2.8 per cent decline that was previously reported.

The third quarter marks the first negative outturn for GDP in Jamaica since the economy contracted by 6.6 per cent in the January to March quarter of 2021 to cap a recession triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic with five-straight quarters of contraction. The economy has recovered since, expanding for 13 straight quarters. Still, the growth rate was declining for each of the last five quarters before the decline was recorded. Adjusted for inflation, output in the third quarter of 2024 was lower than it was in the same quarter of 2019, before the pandemic induced fallout.

“The passage of Hurricane Beryl in July 2024 adversely impacted the performance of the economy. The Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing and the Mining & Quarrying industries were particularly affected. Heavy rains and wind damaged mature crops, hindered harvesting, delayed planting, and caused significant damage to one of the major alumina-producing plants,” Statin said in its release accounting for the reasons behind the fallout.

It added that significant damage to the Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS) infrastructure caused delays in power restoration across several parishes, resulting in reduced electricity and water consumption which adversely affected the performance of both the Electricity and Water Supply and Other Services industries. Tourism, declined 6.1 per cent in the quarter.

The GDP report serves as a backward-looking overview of economic activity, capturing the July-through-September period. Still, the metric is an important indicator of the state of the Jamaican economy, especially as predictions of a recession mount. The expectation is that the contraction continued into the October to December quarter and could extend into the January to March 2025 quarter. (Jamaicaobserver)

BEIJING – Chinese President Xi Jinping exchanged New Year greetings with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, Xi extended sincere congratulations and best wishes to Putin and the Russian people. Xi said that 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of China-Russia diplomatic relations, a new significant milestone in the bilateral relationship. In the extraordinary journey over the past 75 years, China-Russia relations have grown more mature and stable, he said.

In face of the accelerated transformation unseen in a century and a volatile international landscape, China and Russia always move forward hand in hand along the right path of non-alliance, non-confrontation, and not targeting any third party, Xi said. Over the past year, the two heads of state held three meetings in Beijing, Astana, and Kazan, and maintained communication through phone calls, exchanges of letters, and other means, Xi said, adding that they had candid exchanges of views and reached broad consensus on bilateral relations and major international and regional issues of common concern. The political mutual trust and strategic coordination between the two sides have been advancing toward higher levels under the strategic guidance of the two leaders, he added.

Practical cooperation in various fields has yielded tangible outcomes, such as the completion of the China-Russia east-route natural gas pipeline, and the successful launch of the China-Russia Years of Culture has fostered a closer bond connecting the two peoples through generations, Xi said. China and Russia also support each other as chairs of the BRICS mechanism and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), contributing significantly to solidarity and cooperation among the Global South, he added.

Noting that 2025 marks the conclusion of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period and the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War, Xi said that no matter how the international landscape evolves, China remains committed to deepening comprehensive reforms, advancing Chinese modernization, and promoting global peace and development. Xi also expressed confidence that China-Russia cooperation in various fields would continue to create new opportunities for growth. The Chinese president voiced readiness to maintain close exchanges with Putin and keep China-Russia cooperation on the right course so as to continue consolidating and deepening China-Russia ties featuring permanent good-neighborly friendship, comprehensive strategic coordination and mutually beneficial cooperation, injecting strong momentum into the development and modernization of the two countries, and contributing to the well-being of the two peoples and safeguarding international fairness and justice. For his part, Putin extended heartfelt New Year and Spring Festival greetings to Xi, wishing the Chinese people happiness and good health. (Xinhua)

Photo: Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin. (X)

SEOUL –  South Korea’s impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol will be arrested before a warrant issued over his short-lived declaration of martial law expires next week, the country’s chief anticorruption investigator has said. Oh Dong-woon, the head of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials, told reporters on Wednesday that the arrest warrant against Yoon would be executed “within the valid period”, the last day of which is Monday. “We aim for a smooth process without major disturbances, but we are also coordinating to mobilise police and personnel in preparation,” Oh told reporters at the government complex in Gwacheon, south of Seoul.

Oh warned that anyone seeking to block Yoon’s arrest could be prosecuted. “We consider actions such as setting up various barricades and locking iron gates to resist the execution of our arrest warrant as obstruction of official duties,” he said. Speculation about when and how authorities would take Yoon into custody has swirled since the country’s Joint Investigation Headquarters sought a warrant for his arrest, which a Seoul court granted last Tuesday. Yoon’s security detail previously blocked investigators from executing several search warrants directed at the president, and local media have suggested that authorities would be unlikely to forcibly detain the embattled leader without coordinating with his bodyguards.

If arrested, Yoon would be the first sitting president taken into custody in South Korean history. He is facing criminal charges of abuse of power and insurrection, a crime punishable by life imprisonment or the death penalty, over his brief imposition of martial law on December 3, which plunged South Korea into its biggest political crisis in decades. Yoon’s legal team has argued that the warrant is “illegal and invalid” as investigators do not have the authority to investigate the president for insurrection.

Yoon, who served as the nation’s top prosecutor before entering politics, has been suspended from his duties since December 14, when the National Assembly voted 204-85 for his impeachment. Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok has served as acting president since Friday, when the legislature voted to impeach Yoon’s initial successor, Han Duck-soo, over his refusal to immediately appoint three justices to the country’s Constitutional Court. The court is deliberating whether to uphold Yoon’s impeachment or restore his presidential authority, a process that could take up to six months.

Choi last Tuesday approved the appointment for two justices nominated by the parliament, leaving just one vacancy on the bench. At least six justices on the nine-member court must approve Yoon’s impeachment to remove him from office. Yoon has defended his brief martial law decree as legal and necessary, citing the threat of “anti-state forces” and obstructionism by his opposition rivals. (Al Jazeera)

Photo: Oh Dong-woon, chief of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials, speaks to journalists at the Government Complex in Gwacheon. (AFP)